Diabetes mellitus, or sugar diabetes, is a problem with blood glucose control which is mainly regulated by the hormone known as insulin. Due to the shortage or lack of insulin, the blood glucose (sugar) levels are elevated which can then damage cells in the body. The key to treating and managing diabetes mellitus over the long term involves a combination of measures – diet, lifestyle and medication. The dependence on modern drug regimens has often detracted from the importance of diet and lifestyle changes, particularly with diseases such as diabetes mellitus. This is partly fueled by ignorance and the belief that taking the medication timeously is sufficient for managing the condition.
Causes of Heart Attacks and Age Risks for the Elderly
Heart attacks which are medically known as a myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the leading causes of death in the elderly, particularly in developed nations. It is to a large extent preventable with a combination of lifestyle changes, medication and surgical procedures that can reduce the risk of a heart attack. However, there is still significant ignorance about how the condition develops and the nature of the disease itself.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) in the Elderly
What is DVT?
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is one of the common leg vein problems in the elderly which has potentially serious complications if left untreated. It is simply the formation of a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg – mainly the lower leg but can occur in the thigh. On its own this clot can significantly impair the blood returning from the legs to the heart and cause a host of symptoms. However, the more serious and potentially fatal consequences can arise when the blood clot dislodges from the leg veins, travels through the bloodstream to reach the heart and lungs. The risk of this occurring is much higher in the elderly.
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Itchy Skin without Rash Causes and Senile Pruritus in the Elderly
Itchiness of the skin may at times occur without a rash. It can happen to any person of any age but when it occurs in the elderly and tends to be persistent, it is then known as senile pruritus. Itching can be intense enough to cause significant discomfort to a person, affect sleep and impact on the psychological state of the sufferer. In the elderly there is the added risk that constant scratching can damage the skin and lead to secondary skin infections. Understanding the nature of senile pruritus and other causes of skin itching is important in managing it adequately and improving the quality of life for the elderly sufferer.